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Client/Server Architecture: Past, Present, & Future By Mike Groseclose The client/server architecture that powers much of the web is evolving. Full stack, monolithic, apps are becoming a thing of the past as new requirements have forced us to think differently about how we build apps. New client/server architectures create a clear separation of concerns between the server and the client. As developers, we have the ability to create the new abstractions that will power the web. Understanding the past, present, and future of the client/server help us to become more active participants in the future ecosystem for building web applications. Help us caption & translate this video! http://amara.org/v/JM6K/
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The video features Mike Groseclose discussing the evolution of client/server architecture, focusing on the transition from monolithic applications to microservices and the importance of separating client and server responsibilities. Key points discussed include: - **Monolithic Architecture**: Groseclose describes monolithic applications, where the presentation, business logic, and database work as a single unit. He notes that while they can be efficient for smaller teams, they can become complex and lead to difficulty in scaling and managing code as the team grows. - **Scalability**: He explains the concepts of vertical and horizontal scaling, highlighting the challenges of managing database performance when using a monolithic structure. - **Client/Server Flow**: The typical process of client-server interaction is explained, emphasizing the tight coupling in traditional architectures. The introduction of native mobile apps has encouraged a shift in perspective, promoting more distinct client-server roles. - **Separation of Concerns**: Groseclose advocates for separating the front-end and back-end, which allows each team to focus on their strengths—creating user experiences versus building reliable server-side applications. - **JavaScript and Frameworks**: The evolution of JavaScript, including the role of transpilation and various frameworks like Angular, Ember, and React, is discussed. He expresses concerns about JavaScript fatigue due to rapid changes and modularity in the ecosystem. - **Transition to Microservices**: As applications scale, microservices become a discussion point. Groseclose outlines the potential benefits and pitfalls of adopting a microservices architecture, including complexity in interfaces and the importance of DevOps. - **Future Directions**: Concluding thoughts focus on the shifting landscape where JavaScript has become a dominant force in development, with a call to leverage frameworks effectively alongside traditional approaches like Rails. Ultimately, Groseclose encourages developers to innovate and adapt within this evolving ecosystem, predicting that the best practices learned from past architectures will guide future developments in web applications.
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