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From Confusion to Clarity: Demystifying Active Record in Rails

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From Confusion to Clarity: Demystifying Active Record in Rails

Jessica Sullivan • March 12, 2024 • online

In the talk titled "From Confusion to Clarity: Demystifying Active Record in Rails," Jessica Sullivan addresses the complexities of Active Record, the key component of Ruby on Rails that simplifies database interactions. This session aims to provide developers with a clearer understanding of how Active Record operates within Rails, particularly for those who may feel overwhelmed by the framework's intricacies.

Key points discussed in the video include:

  • Introduction to Active Record: Jessica begins by sharing an anecdote about Zoe, a novice coder who builds a web application with Rails in a single day. Despite Zoe feeling overwhelmed by the magic of Rails, she realizes that understanding Active Record's role is crucial to fully leveraging the framework.
  • Active Record as Object Relational Mapping (ORM): Active Record acts as a translator between Ruby code and the database, allowing developers to work efficiently with data without needing deep SQL knowledge.
  • Exploration of the Gemfile: Zoe investigates her app's Gemfile, discovering that it manages dependencies, including the versioning of Active Record and its ties to other Rails components.
  • Understanding Default Configuration: The talk highlights how Rails applications are structured, with an emphasis on application.rb, where core components like Active Record are required and configured.
  • Database Configuration Insight: Jessica explains the significance of the database.yml file, which specifies how Active Record connects to the database. She outlines how different environments are configured, and how SQLite is used by default.
  • Model Generation Process: Zoe learns about the model generation command rails generate scaffold, which creates the necessary files for models, including migration files and validations.
  • Deeper into Active Record: The speaker details how Active Record is more than just a connector between Ruby and SQL; it encapsulates extensive functionality for managing data effectively.

The session concludes with Zoe feeling empowered by her newfound understanding of Active Record, expressing excitement to explore further. The main takeaway from the talk emphasizes the importance of grasping core components of Rails to build confidence as a developer. By understanding how Active Record operates, developers can navigate Rails with greater ease and efficiency.

From Confusion to Clarity: Demystifying Active Record in Rails
Jessica Sullivan • March 12, 2024 • online

Have you ever marvelled at the magic of Rails.new and how easy it is to go from zero to I've got a working app? It's fantastic, but it's also scary when you're three years into your career and wonder what really happens in database.yml or application.rb.

In this talk, I'll delve into the heart of this mystery by exploring Active Record and demystifying how Rails harnesses its power. Together, we'll unravel the Default Configuration, Gemfile intricacies, Database Configuration nuances, and the Model Generation process. By understanding these core components, you'll not only unlock some of the secrets of Rails but also gain the confidence to navigate its complexities with ease.

Join me on this journey to deepen your understanding of Rails internals and empower yourself as a developer!

https://www.wnb-rb.dev/meetups/2024/03/12

WNB.rb Meetup

00:00:00.560 um I actually originally set out to
00:00:01.880 create a talk about how databased
00:00:03.399 migrations work behind the scenes but
00:00:04.920 ended up realizing that I have a lot to
00:00:07.160 learn about active record first and
00:00:08.480 created this talk instead so this is
00:00:10.920 from confusion to Clarity demystifying
00:00:13.160 active record in
00:00:14.759 rails this is Zoe she's learning to code
00:00:18.080 and attended a recent rails girls event
00:00:20.640 where she went from knowing nothing
00:00:21.920 about rails to building a web
00:00:23.320 application using Ruby on Rails all in
00:00:25.640 one day with the help of a
00:00:27.920 mentor rails girls has a really handy
00:00:30.560 guide that Zoe followed and the code
00:00:32.520 that we'll see today is the result of
00:00:34.120 her time at the event rails Zoe learned
00:00:37.079 is a web application framework written
00:00:38.920 in Ruby that follows the model view
00:00:40.960 controller and thec architecture it
00:00:43.719 streamlines web development by providing
00:00:45.680 conventional conventions tools and a
00:00:47.800 vibrant ecosystem of gems enabling
00:00:49.680 developers to quickly build and maintain
00:00:51.640 web applications with minimal
00:00:53.640 configuration Zoe used rails. new to
00:00:56.239 create the app and rails generate
00:00:58.120 scaffold to create her a model
00:01:00.480 View and controller for her ideas she
00:01:03.039 was very impressed by how little code
00:01:04.680 she actually needed to write with Ra's
00:01:06.360 magic doing so much for her by the end
00:01:08.880 of the day she was really pleased with
00:01:10.360 the website she created to keep track of
00:01:12.240 all her ideas for her dog
00:01:15.040 Cody Zoe learned that the data for her
00:01:17.640 ideas was being stored very similarly to
00:01:20.000 a spreadsheet using columns and rows to
00:01:22.280 arrange the data and that this was
00:01:24.119 called a relational database relational
00:01:26.520 databases as it turns out are one of the
00:01:28.799 most popular types of dat databases they
00:01:30.920 store and provide access to data points
00:01:32.920 that are related to one
00:01:34.360 another but Zoe wanted to learn more
00:01:36.560 about how it all worked how an idea
00:01:38.600 named make Cody happy gets from the
00:01:40.520 database to her shiny new website so she
00:01:43.799 continued her learning and discovered
00:01:45.320 that her database fresh shof rails. new
00:01:47.840 was a SQL light database and something
00:01:50.000 magical called active record was
00:01:51.799 enabling her to interact with the
00:01:53.399 database in her favorite language Ruby
00:01:56.240 active record she learned from a quick
00:01:57.880 Google search comes out of the box with
00:02:00.479 so it's been there all along working in
00:02:02.520 the background since she started working
00:02:03.960 on her web app
00:02:06.159 neat to talk about active record she
00:02:08.560 learned is to talk about object
00:02:10.399 relational mapping or o RM for short so
00:02:14.879 active record is basically she
00:02:16.760 understood a translator Zoe gets to
00:02:19.720 write her Ruby code to get information
00:02:21.560 from the database and active record does
00:02:23.959 what it needs to do to retrieve that
00:02:25.680 information from the database and send
00:02:27.680 it back to her in a format that she can
00:02:29.319 use that's a good start but zoee wasn't
00:02:31.959 satisfied that that was the full extent
00:02:33.680 of what active record could do and she
00:02:35.840 wasn't satisfied with the outof Box
00:02:37.640 explanation for rails
00:02:39.640 either but she was satisfied with her
00:02:41.959 experience in the console so far if she
00:02:44.200 wanted to see all the ideas she had in
00:02:45.920 her D database she could use idea. all
00:02:49.080 and they were displayed in a really nice
00:02:50.640 userfriendly way since she used a
00:02:53.040 variable toore all her ideas she can
00:02:55.440 find out what its class is which is an
00:02:57.360 active record relation so already active
00:02:59.920 record is hard at work and she can do a
00:03:02.599 whole lot more like count them and add
00:03:05.319 conditional statements you using wear
00:03:08.000 Zoe sees all the SQL in her output as
00:03:10.440 well the dark blue what her database is
00:03:13.080 responding with to her Ruby code
00:03:14.840 certainly writing Ruby is much simpler
00:03:16.959 she
00:03:18.200 reflects feeling more grateful than ever
00:03:20.680 about otive record Zoe sets out to find
00:03:22.920 out how exactly active record is set up
00:03:25.720 out of the box with rails she identifies
00:03:28.480 four main areas in her app to explore
00:03:31.280 gem file default configuration database
00:03:34.239 configuration and model
00:03:36.840 generation so he starts with the gem
00:03:39.000 file feeling like it looks the most
00:03:41.120 straightforward from the list but before
00:03:43.360 heading to the gem file she wants to
00:03:45.159 confirm what exactly a ruby gem is a
00:03:48.200 ruby gem is code that has been written
00:03:50.159 for a specific purpose that she can use
00:03:52.280 in her work so she doesn't have to write
00:03:54.000 it all herself running rails. new to
00:03:56.599 create her rails app has included a lot
00:03:58.519 of gems by default
00:04:00.760 they're often referred to as a library
00:04:02.959 or package and Zoe learns that anyone
00:04:05.319 can create a g and silently commits
00:04:07.480 herself to creating one in the future
00:04:10.200 rubygems.org is a site where you can
00:04:12.360 find install and publish Ruby jems just
00:04:15.319 like it says on the website satisfied
00:04:17.959 she goes on to her gem file in the rails
00:04:19.799 girls
00:04:21.120 application the first thing Zoe notices
00:04:23.360 in her gem file is the source online one
00:04:26.280 this indicates that all the gems should
00:04:27.840 be retrieved from rubygems.org ORS the
00:04:30.560 site she was just on if she needs a gem
00:04:33.160 that isn't on this site she could
00:04:34.840 specify the site to retrieve it from for
00:04:36.759 that specific gem she finds the gem
00:04:39.520 rails and sees that it adheres to centic
00:04:41.960 versioning where each version number
00:04:43.840 consists of three parts major seven
00:04:46.880 minor zero and Patch
00:04:49.520 four Zoe Ventures back to rubygems.org
00:04:52.479 site to see what her specific rails gem
00:04:55.039 looks like she can see that there are a
00:04:57.160 lot of dependencies which are gems
00:04:59.080 themselves
00:05:00.199 when she uses bundler to install her
00:05:02.000 gems she can expect an active record gem
00:05:04.560 version
00:05:05.479 7.0.4 to be installed which she would be
00:05:08.199 able to see in Gem file. loock Gem file.
00:05:11.440 loock keeps track of all the specific
00:05:13.280 versions of the gems she to use in her
00:05:17.000 application Jem file delock is quite
00:05:19.520 overwhelming but she does a quick search
00:05:21.160 in the file and finds all the places
00:05:22.919 where active record exists surprisingly
00:05:25.639 the version written here is 7.0.0
00:05:29.840 not
00:05:31.280 7.0.4 Zoe heads back to the gem file to
00:05:34.080 confirm if she's remembering correctly
00:05:36.360 yep
00:05:37.600 7.0.4 but what she missed before is the
00:05:39.919 tier and greater than side so this means
00:05:43.240 that her app can use any version of
00:05:44.919 rails that is greater than or equal to
00:05:48.360 7.0.4 without going to the next minor
00:05:50.759 release the second number so
00:05:54.120 7.0.3 would never appear in her gem
00:05:56.840 file. loock file 7.0 .8 could which is
00:06:00.680 what it currently is and 7.1 would never
00:06:04.120 appear as it's the next minor release
00:06:06.560 yep that explains why the versions are
00:06:08.199 different between jum file and jum file.
00:06:11.120 loock another quick look at jum file.
00:06:13.560 loock and Zoe understands its importance
00:06:16.199 at the time of creating her rails girls
00:06:18.400 app rails gem
00:06:20.160 7.0.0 was used and this version was
00:06:22.720 saved in gem file. loock this means that
00:06:25.479 anyone who wants to collaborate with her
00:06:27.400 and ren bundle will be working up the
00:06:29.360 same rails version even if
00:06:31.680 7.1.0 is available and her collaborator
00:06:34.520 is using it on another app neat feeling
00:06:37.840 satisfied with her gem file learning Zoe
00:06:39.599 heads back to her
00:06:41.319 list next up is default configuration
00:06:44.319 and for this Zoe dives into
00:06:48.800 application.rb Zoe hes in on line three
00:06:51.599 require rails all rails she learned is a
00:06:55.120 modular framework composed of various
00:06:57.080 components and each is responsible for
00:06:58.919 different aspects of web development
00:07:01.240 these components include active record
00:07:03.160 for database interaction which is all
00:07:05.240 Zoe is really interested for today
00:07:07.800 action pack for handling web requests
00:07:10.479 action mailer for handling for email
00:07:12.680 handling active support for utility
00:07:14.960 functions and extensions and also more
00:07:17.720 zo I learns that you could in fact omit
00:07:19.639 this line of code and require each of
00:07:21.560 the components individually if you
00:07:23.319 didn't need all of them but going down
00:07:25.080 that rabbit hole is solidly out of scope
00:07:26.840 for today so he also notices though that
00:07:29.520 but there is no all file in her rails
00:07:32.800 application turns out you have to go
00:07:34.800 right to the source the rail source code
00:07:36.520 that is to find all.
00:07:38.599 RB Zoe sees active record on line 7 and
00:07:42.000 decides she's satisfied here for now but
00:07:44.199 makes a note in her learning to do this
00:07:45.720 to come back and explore
00:07:48.120 later so this line requires the active
00:07:51.319 record component good to know the next
00:07:54.560 line indicates that Zoe can in the gem
00:07:56.840 file specify different sets of gems for
00:07:59.520 various environment groups so he
00:08:01.599 realizes she never even scrolled down
00:08:03.280 through her gem file and heads back to
00:08:05.360 investigate she Scrolls to the bottom
00:08:07.520 and sees that there are in fact three
00:08:09.199 groups a group for development and test
00:08:12.560 a group for development and a group for
00:08:14.520 test these are keyword that rails has
00:08:17.000 chosen but she could change these or add
00:08:19.599 different ones and group them however
00:08:21.360 she wants for example she could create a
00:08:23.840 group for production and development if
00:08:26.039 she had a gem that didn't need to be
00:08:27.560 used in her test environment
00:08:30.720 okay so this line is a dynamic way to
00:08:32.839 load the gem specified in the
00:08:34.680 application's gem file taking into
00:08:37.000 account the different groups defined for
00:08:38.519 various environments development test
00:08:40.760 and production in Zoe's case using
00:08:43.680 groups in the gem file ensures that only
00:08:45.640 the gems relevant to the current railes
00:08:47.240 environment are loaded which reduces
00:08:49.200 unnecessary dependencies and improves
00:08:51.160 performance this makes sense to zo but
00:08:53.360 has absolutely nothing to do with rails
00:08:55.320 or active record rather so she carries
00:08:57.279 on determined not to let herself get too
00:08:59.040 side
00:09:00.279 again next Zoe sees that she's defining
00:09:03.200 her application class within her rails
00:09:05.360 goals module and it's inheriting from
00:09:07.600 another class rail's
00:09:09.680 application in object or oriented
00:09:12.320 programming inheritance allows a class
00:09:14.200 to inherit behaviors and attributes from
00:09:16.320 another class a super class by
00:09:18.600 inheriting from rail's application Zoe's
00:09:21.160 application gains access to all the
00:09:22.959 functionality provided by the rails
00:09:24.680 framework for managing the application's
00:09:26.480 configuration and behavior so is already
00:09:29.519 venture to the rail source code so she
00:09:31.160 adds this to her list of things to
00:09:32.720 explore later
00:09:33.920 on there's a space in this class to load
00:09:36.440 specific configurations but that doesn't
00:09:38.600 have to do with active backround so she
00:09:40.000 adds load defaults to her learning list
00:09:41.640 as
00:09:42.600 well surprise she's already halfway
00:09:45.000 through Zoe forges on to the next item
00:09:47.480 database configuration and heads to
00:09:49.720 database.
00:09:51.279 Yano this file Zoe learns is essential
00:09:54.040 for specifying how active record should
00:09:56.040 connect to her
00:09:57.480 database similar to the group in her gem
00:09:59.880 file Zoe sees that this file is also
00:10:02.279 organized into sections for different
00:10:03.920 environments development test and
00:10:05.920 production but these keywords could be
00:10:08.200 changed Zoe sees that each environment
00:10:10.839 section contains the configuration
00:10:12.440 settings specific to the
00:10:14.360 environment there's also a default
00:10:16.399 section and Zoe sees that all her
00:10:18.440 environments are inheriting their
00:10:19.839 configuration from the default the only
00:10:22.240 unique attribute is the database name
00:10:25.399 she learns that line 8 is specifying the
00:10:27.440 database adapter that active record
00:10:29.320 should use to connect to the database
00:10:31.880 Zoe's out of the box rail setting is
00:10:33.800 using SQL light but she could come back
00:10:35.880 here and change this if she wanted use a
00:10:37.600 different one for example to use
00:10:39.560 postgressql she would need the PG gem
00:10:41.600 installed or if she wanted to use MySQL
00:10:43.920 she would need the MySQL gem installed
00:10:46.320 Zoe notices a comment above that
00:10:48.079 indicates she'll need the SQL light gem
00:10:49.880 to be installed to be able to use the
00:10:51.440 sqlite adapter for the database a quick
00:10:54.519 look back in the gem file confirms that
00:10:56.240 the SQL light gem is included which
00:10:58.120 makes sense because our app and this gem
00:11:00.240 is included by default when you run
00:11:02.279 rails.
00:11:03.760 new Zoe adds pool and time out to her
00:11:06.519 explore later list which is growing and
00:11:08.519 heads to the database keyword on line 14
00:11:11.600 in the case of sqlite the database is
00:11:13.560 stored as a file locally on the file
00:11:15.839 system the database keyword specifies
00:11:18.560 the path to the sqlite database file a
00:11:21.760 look to the left and Zoe does indeed see
00:11:23.760 the mentioned file in the database
00:11:25.240 folder neat unfortunately it's not in
00:11:28.920 the right format apparently but that
00:11:31.079 doesn't stop her from trying to see
00:11:32.560 what's in it
00:11:33.639 anyways not as satisfying as she was
00:11:35.839 hoping for but Zoe can see some words
00:11:37.839 that she knows are in her idea table so
00:11:39.880 that's
00:11:40.880 something she decides that she's too
00:11:43.000 curious not to try to see what's in her
00:11:44.720 database file and figures out how to
00:11:46.639 hack in at least that's what she
00:11:48.279 imagines herself doing so Zoe armed with
00:11:51.560 commands fresh from Google and chat gvt
00:11:53.760 changes directory into her DB database
00:11:56.399 folder and starts a SQL like console to
00:11:59.040 dive into development.
00:12:01.000 SQL once in she wants to see what's in
00:12:03.639 there so she writes a command to print
00:12:05.079 all the
00:12:05.920 tables interesting ideas make sense
00:12:09.680 schema migrations she's seen these words
00:12:11.839 before but AR internal metadata no idea
00:12:16.000 resolving to stay on track is she writes
00:12:18.440 a command and SQL to print all the rows
00:12:20.600 in her ideas
00:12:22.519 table she reflects that if she was in
00:12:24.680 the rails console active record would
00:12:26.480 enable her to write idea. all way Nic
00:12:30.800 yep those are the names of her ideas but
00:12:32.880 the formatting isn't great satisfied Zoe
00:12:36.040 moves on to investigate what's in this
00:12:37.639 schema migrations
00:12:39.240 file not as exciting as she was
00:12:41.440 expecting but Zoe does recall seeing
00:12:43.199 this number before she takes a look at
00:12:45.880 the Active record migration file that
00:12:47.600 was created when she ran the rails
00:12:49.120 generate scaffold command and sees that
00:12:51.399 this number is at the beginning of the
00:12:52.720 file name on closer inspection Zoe
00:12:55.199 realizes that this is actually a Tim
00:12:56.800 stamp for when the file was created year
00:12:59.639 2023 November 20th at 12:06 and 22nds
00:13:05.279 cool since there's only one table left
00:13:07.680 Zoe decides to take a look in AR
00:13:09.639 internal
00:13:11.160 metadata she writes the command to print
00:13:13.399 its contents and is pretty underwhelmed
00:13:15.720 about the results she adds AR internal
00:13:17.959 metadata onto her list of things to
00:13:19.639 learn and Retreats back to database.
00:13:22.480 Yo back where she started Zoe realizes
00:13:25.240 that there's actually nothing specific
00:13:26.760 to active record in this file but she's
00:13:29.360 still satisfied that she learned that
00:13:31.040 the app needs an adapter so the database
00:13:33.000 can talk to active
00:13:34.920 record last but not least model
00:13:37.160 generation with a trip to application
00:13:39.160 record.
00:13:40.639 RV let's review what Zoe did at the
00:13:42.880 rails G event to create her model she
00:13:45.880 read rails generate scaffold with the
00:13:48.279 table name then the attribute names and
00:13:50.360 their types this rail command created a
00:13:52.920 lot of files for her including the model
00:13:55.680 database migration file and some test
00:13:58.120 files and also created some other files
00:14:00.600 but Zoe's already taken a lot of detours
00:14:02.759 on her mission to understand active
00:14:04.199 record so she's not as concerned about
00:14:06.199 them right
00:14:07.480 now she heads back into the code and
00:14:09.880 starts with her idea class she did add a
00:14:12.279 couple of validations to this class she
00:14:14.399 wanted all her ideas to have a name and
00:14:16.399 didn't want to accidentally repeat
00:14:17.759 herself so she used active records
00:14:19.880 presence and uniqueness validation on
00:14:21.839 the name
00:14:23.120 attribute looking at her idea class she
00:14:25.759 sees that it's inheriting from
00:14:27.320 application record I look to the left
00:14:29.920 and Zoe sees that that's the only other
00:14:31.759 file in the models
00:14:33.279 folder application record Zoe learns is
00:14:35.880 an abstract class meaning that it will
00:14:37.839 never be called directly only inherited
00:14:40.000 by other class for example Zoe would not
00:14:42.759 be able to do application. all
00:14:45.360 application record. all in the console
00:14:47.680 in the same way she did idea.
00:14:50.120 all application record is the base class
00:14:52.720 for all the models in her app and it's
00:14:55.120 inheriting from active record basee this
00:14:57.839 inheritance is what turn turns what
00:14:59.440 would be would be a regular Ruby class
00:15:01.920 into an active record bottle in rails
00:15:04.839 active record base is the primary class
00:15:07.519 that provides the core functionality for
00:15:09.199 interacting with a relational database
00:15:11.480 magic happens
00:15:12.920 here but where is active record base
00:15:15.759 it's in the real source
00:15:17.959 code zo heads back to the real source
00:15:20.440 code and finds base. RB it's a pretty
00:15:23.720 big file at 338 lines at the time of the
00:15:26.720 screenshot but when she Scrolls down she
00:15:29.079 sees that it's basically a list of many
00:15:30.920 different files that are included or
00:15:32.839 extended
00:15:34.759 interesting feeling a bit overwhelmed
00:15:36.839 with the large list Zoe Zooms in at
00:15:39.440 validations something familiar she
00:15:42.120 decides to see if she can find where the
00:15:43.720 code is written for the presence
00:15:45.160 validation that she's using in her app
00:15:47.560 after all the real so code both
00:15:49.560 seemingly magical and mysterious is also
00:15:51.759 just code written by humans or AI one
00:15:54.480 can never be too sure these days so he
00:15:57.319 finds the validation stutter B file
00:15:59.480 that is included in B.B and heads there
00:16:03.120 in validations RB Zoe searches for the
00:16:05.720 presence keyword not wanting to get too
00:16:08.199 sidetracked she eventually finds it at
00:16:10.319 the end and it seems this too is being
00:16:12.800 required I look to the left and Zoe is
00:16:15.279 able to find pres. RB in the validations
00:16:18.519 folder presents. RB is the end of the
00:16:21.240 line made it Zoe reads the comments and
00:16:24.360 finds them quite helpful for
00:16:25.839 understanding how the class works at a
00:16:27.399 very high level and it's surprised at
00:16:29.480 how little code is actually in this
00:16:31.839 class that was a big old detour but Zoe
00:16:34.560 is pleased with her increased
00:16:36.000 understanding of the rail source code it
00:16:37.720 wasn't as scary as she thought it would
00:16:39.120 be she adds investigate face. RB in more
00:16:42.120 detail to her very large studio list and
00:16:44.120 gets back on
00:16:45.240 track so a recap on model generation Zoe
00:16:49.319 used rail's rail's handy generate
00:16:51.839 scuffle command to create a new model
00:16:53.800 which created all the files she needed
00:16:55.800 and then
00:16:57.600 s then she took a look at her idea class
00:17:01.000 and saw that it was inheriting from
00:17:02.680 application record when she looked at
00:17:04.919 application record she saw that it was
00:17:06.760 inheriting from active record
00:17:08.679 Bas then she V ventured back into the
00:17:11.559 rail source code and saw that base. RB
00:17:13.919 includes or extends all the files that
00:17:16.160 bring in the functionality she uses on
00:17:18.280 The Daily when working with her models
00:17:19.959 and databases she could have stopped
00:17:22.039 there she found the base literally for
00:17:24.199 active record but being curious she
00:17:26.799 delved further in wanting to deeper her
00:17:29.160 understanding of validations using the
00:17:31.320 validation she's using in her model and
00:17:33.000 found herself in validations da B but
00:17:35.799 she wasn't at the end yet as in
00:17:37.600 validations RB it was requiring the code
00:17:40.960 to use to validate presence so she ended
00:17:43.000 up in presents. RB where the magic
00:17:46.840 happens Zoe is feeling like she has a
00:17:49.240 much better understanding of the role
00:17:50.919 active record is playing in her web
00:17:53.120 application and how it comes out of the
00:17:54.799 box with rails in her jump file
00:17:57.440 exploration Zoe learned that rails is
00:17:59.360 actually a gem that is included in the
00:18:00.880 gem file and importantly one of the
00:18:03.559 dependencies of the Rails gem is the
00:18:05.520 active record gem then it was an
00:18:08.400 application.rb where require raila
00:18:12.159 loaded all the components required which
00:18:14.400 includes most importantly for Zoe active
00:18:16.640 Record She also saw that her application
00:18:18.960 class inherits from rails application
00:18:21.200 which gains access to all the
00:18:22.520 functionality provided by the rails
00:18:24.000 framework for managing the application's
00:18:25.919 configuration and
00:18:27.760 behavior database configuration Zoe
00:18:30.360 realized that there's nothing specific
00:18:31.840 to active record but that you do need a
00:18:33.919 database adapter adapter for active
00:18:35.960 record to be able to connect to the
00:18:37.880 database and finally in model generation
00:18:40.760 it was an application record which
00:18:42.559 inherits from active record base that
00:18:44.960 turns what would be a regular Ruby class
00:18:47.080 into an active record bottle when Zoe
00:18:50.080 investigated active record base in
00:18:51.919 source code she saw all the logic that
00:18:54.080 is included or extended in the class and
00:18:56.480 realized that active record is so much
00:18:58.200 more than just a translator between her
00:18:59.919 Ruby code and her SQL like
00:19:02.039 d this marks the end of Zoe's active
00:19:04.400 record learning for now she's excited to
00:19:06.960 spend more time working on her ideas app
00:19:09.000 with her improved understanding of
00:19:10.720 what's Happening behind the scenes she's
00:19:12.960 also got a big old list of items to
00:19:14.559 learn more about that she created on
00:19:16.120 this active record Journey thanks
00:19:17.919 everyone for listening
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