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By Alexander Dymo You spend big money on servers or Heroku dynos? Your app exceeds hosting's memory limit? Your background processes can't keep up with the work? Your cache invalidation code is too complex? Then it's time to optimize the code. Join this session to learn why memory optimization is the #1 thing you can do to improve performance. Understand how to optimize memory. Find out what difference Ruby 2.1 makes and what to do if you can't upgrade. Get to know optimization tools and processes. Alexander is an entrepreneur, Y Combinator alum and free software developer. He has 9 years of experience of Rails application development and performance optimization. Alexander contributed performance-related patches and optimizations to both Ruby and Rails. His website and blog: www.alexdymo.com. Help us caption & translate this video! http://amara.org/v/FG07/
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The video presents a session by Alexander Dymo at RailsConf 2014, focusing on improving application performance through memory optimization and upgrading to Ruby 2.1. Dymo addresses common issues faced by developers, such as high memory consumption, slow background processes, and complex caching strategies, emphasizing that optimizing memory is crucial for enhancing application speed. ### Key Points Discussed: - **Memory Optimization Importance**: Dymo argues that memory optimization is the foremost action developers can take to improve Ruby application performance. High memory allocation leads to slower garbage collection (GC), which can consume up to 70% of an application’s processing time. - **Ruby 2.1 Enhancements**: The upgrade to Ruby 2.1 is highlighted as it introduces improvements to the garbage collector, making it approximately 40% faster, thus reducing the overhead caused by memory allocation. - **Practical Examples**: Dymo shares case studies of applications that maintained the same hardware for years by optimizing memory. For instance, a Rails app migrated to Ruby 2.1 achieved a significant performance improvement. - **Strategies for Memory Optimization**: - **Tuning the Garbage Collector**: Adjusting settings to find a balance between the number of GC calls and peak memory usage. - **Managing Memory Growth**: Proactively monitoring and controlling Ruby process growth to prevent excessive memory consumption. - **Manual Garbage Collection Control**: Running GC between requests to manage memory effectively in web applications. - **Using Efficient Data Handling**: Utilizing databases for data processing instead of loading large datasets into memory, thus minimizing the need for Ruby to handle intensive operations. - **Avoiding Memory Hogs**: Adopting coding practices that reduce memory overhead, such as leveraging in-place string modifications and efficiently managing active record queries. - **Tools for Optimization**: Dymo discusses various tools such as GZ stat, ObjectSpace for tracking memory allocation, and the Walgreen tool for heap profiling to aid developers in analyzing and improving memory usage. ### Conclusions: Dymo concludes that effective memory management not only boosts application performance but also allows developers to utilize older versions of Ruby competently without significant detriments. He encourages developers to prioritize memory optimization strategies alongside considering upgrades to newer Ruby versions.
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