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http://rubykaigi.org/2015/presentations/leinweber Developer happiness is what brought me to Ruby in the first place. And of all the new compiled languages, Crystal is the only one that shares this value. The syntax and idioms are entirely Ruby inspired. Although Crystal looks very similar to Ruby, there are big differences between the two. Crystal is statically typed and dispatched. While there are no runtime dynamic features, the compile-time macros solve many of the same problems. In this session, we’ll take a close look at these differences as well as the similarities, and what Ruby developers can learn from this exciting language.
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**Introducing the Crystal Programming Language** In this talk, Lein Weber introduces the Crystal programming language, highlighting its similarities and differences with Ruby, emphasizing how both languages prioritize developer happiness. **Key Points:** - **Background and Motivation**: Lein shares his experience with Ruby, crediting it for his career in programming, and discusses how Crystal’s values align with his own as a developer. - **What is Crystal?**: Crystal is a compiled programming language utilizing LLVM. Although it shares a syntax and semantics with Ruby, it is statically typed and does not support runtime dynamism. Key advantages include efficiency and performance gains derived from its compiled nature. - **Development Timeline**: Crystal has evolved significantly since its inception in 2012, becoming self-hosted by 2013 and introducing crucial updates like event-driven I/O in its 0.91 version. - **Similarities with Ruby**: Many familiar features exist in Crystal, including: - Range syntax and methods for array conversion - Object-oriented programming styles with classes and initializers - Support for modules and a close alignment with Ruby's syntax and idioms. - **Differences from Ruby**: Significant distinctions include: - Standardized method names, such as using "size" rather than "count" or "length" - String manipulation that creates new strings rather than altering existing ones - A more structured type system that infers types without explicit declaration, increasing performance through type optimization. - **Macro System**: Crystal's robust macro system allows for compile-time optimizations, enabling methods like getters to be defined without runtime cost, maintaining flexibility akin to Ruby's metaprogramming capabilities. - **Linking with C Libraries**: Crystal simplifies integration with C libraries, demonstrated by Lein’s PostgreSQL driver, which showcases how briefly written code can perform complex tasks efficiently. - **Performance**: The compiler ensures high performance through LLVM optimizations, particularly noted in JSON parsing and overall execution. Crystal also benefits from a built-in package manager to manage dependencies. **Takeaways:** - Crystal is an exciting alternative for Ruby developers looking for performance and static typing without losing the familiar Ruby-like syntax. - With ongoing enhancements and a promising development ecosystem, Crystal's future looks bright, offering tools for modern web development and efficient programming. Lein concludes by answering questions, discussing the potential for new frameworks and future releases, indicating progress in stabilizing and optimizing the language.
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