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Am I My Algorithm's Keeper? If I write an AI that then goes on to make unethical decisions, who's responsibility is it? In this Talmudic-styled discussion, we will delve into ancient case laws to try and find legal and ethical parallels to modern-day questions. We may not leave with all the answers, but hopefully, we will spark a conversation about the questions we should be asking.
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In this engaging talk titled "The Algorithm Ate My Homework," given by Yechiel Kalmenson at RubyConf 2021, the speaker explores the ethical implications and responsibilities surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithms, particularly in terms of decision-making. Kalmenson opens by discussing the Trolley Problem, a classic ethical dilemma, and highlights that we are approaching a time when algorithms will have to make similar decisions. He emphasizes the lack of frameworks for understanding the responsibilities of tech companies and programmers when algorithms make harmful decisions. Key points of the discussion include: - **Historical Context**: Kalmenson draws connections between Talmudic discussions and modern ethical dilemmas. He explains how ancient Jewish laws have been applied to contemporary issues, suggesting that rabbinical scholarship can inform our understanding of technology today. - **Question of Responsibility**: A central question posed is, "Am I my algorithm's keeper?" This inquiry leads to an examination of the accountability of programmers and corporations when algorithms lead to unethical outcomes. - **Case Studies**: Several examples are cited where algorithms have led to discrimination or unethical practices. For instance, hiring algorithms that inadvertently favor candidates based on background imagery or biased court algorithms disproportionately affecting minorities. Kalmenson argues that such incidents raise serious questions regarding culpability. - **The Nature of Algorithms**: The talk delves into the nature of algorithms and whether they should be viewed as agents making independent decisions or merely as tools executing commands from programmers. Kalmenson refers to the Talmudic concept of "shaliach" (messenger) to explore this gray area. - **Morality and Technology**: Kalmenson emphasizes the moral implications of deploying technology that can cause harm. He argues that companies have a responsibility to ensure that their technologies do not perpetuate biases or discrimination. - **Individual Contributions**: In concluding, he urges listeners to contemplate their own roles in technology development, highlighting a Talmudic teaching that while one may not be responsible for completing the entire task of ethical oversight, one cannot neglect this moral duty either. Each individual’s contribution is crucial in the broader societal push towards ethical technology. Kalmenson’s talk serves as a poignant reminder of the evolving landscape of technology and the pressing need to engage in conversations about the ethical responsibilities of artificial intelligence and its impacts on society.
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