Writing Minitest clone in 30 minutes

Ruby

Masafumi Okura

#software-development

#cruby

#unit-test

Writing Minitest clone in 30 minutes

by Masafumi Okura

In the video titled 'Writing Minitest clone in 30 minutes', Masafumi Okura presents a live coding session focusing on creating a simplified clone of the Minitest testing framework for Ruby, known for its straightforwardness compared to other frameworks like RSpec.

Key Points Discussed:

Introduction to Minitest: Masafumi highlights that Minitest is simpler and faster than RSpec, emphasizing that it requires understanding just classes, methods, and assertions without a complex DSL.
Source Code Comparison: A meme was shared to illustrate the comparison in source code length, noting Minitest has approximately 10,000 lines of code versus RSpec's 7,800 lines, signifying the simplicity of Minitest.
Personal Background: Masafumi shares his background as a Ruby freelancer and organizer of RubyConf Taiwan, along with his involvement in open-source projects.
Live Coding Demonstration: Throughout the talk, he performs live coding while gradually explaining the implementation of a testing framework based on Minitest principles. He modifies Minitest to 'Minitest Taiwan' to develop his version.
Core Testing Features: The talk covers essential features like the setup method that prepares each test, execution strategies for handling test cases, and approaches for capturing exceptions and managing failures effectively.
Importance of Assertions: Masafumi stresses the nuances of assertion behaviors that are crucial when creating a clone of Minitest, as they play a key role in test verification.
Conclusion and Engagement: In concluding, he encourages a continuous learning mindset and reflects on how much he enjoyed the process of preparation, mentioning his contributions to Ruby documentation.

Overall, the session is not only a practical demonstration of coding but also an insightful exploration of Minitest's foundations, aimed at enhancing participants' understanding and skills in Ruby testing frameworks. Masafumi invites questions at the end and emphasizes the rewarding experience of coding.

00:00:28.960 Welcome back, everyone! We're going to start our next speaker now. He is Masafumi Okura, the organizer of RubyConf Taiwan and the author of a project called Ela Elba J. Today, he will talk about writing a Minitest clone in just 30 minutes.

00:00:58.920 Welcome! I'll be sitting most of the time during this talk because I plan to do some live coding. Let's get started! This talk is about Minitest. Please raise your hand if you have used Minitest before. Oh, really? I expected a much lower percentage of users!

00:01:10.000 That's great! For those who haven't used it, I'd like to show some features first because it will be easier for you to understand what’s going on. Minitest is simpler compared to other testing frameworks like RSpec. With Minitest, you only need to remember classes, methods, and assertions. It’s straightforward—there's no complex DSL to learn. It’s fast, and though I haven't benchmarked it yet, I believe it's faster than RSpec, and it has a clean and readable style, which is important to me.

00:01:51.240 As we implement a clone of Minitest, we need to focus on keeping it simple. I created a meme to illustrate the comparison, showing that Minitest’s source code length is much smaller than RSpec’s. Who can guess how many lines of code there are in Minitest? The source code length is about 10,000 lines, while RSpec has around 7,800 lines. It’s essential to acknowledge that Minitest is easier to understand and work with.

00:03:03.920 Before diving into the code, let me introduce myself. My name is Masafumi Okura, and I am originally from Tokyo. I work as a freelancer, and my activities include contributions to RubyConf and creating open-source projects, such as helping with Ruby language learning resources. For this talk, I aim to write a simple testing framework based on Minitest. Although it's challenging to fully implement it in 30 minutes, I will try to represent its core functionality.

00:05:10.960 I'll be using my development environment during the talk. I use a text editor that might provide you with new insights about coding. I want to illustrate how to set up a basic test framework and go through the essential aspects of running and executing tests together.

00:06:12.720 So, let's start by reviewing the code. Remember, Minitest already exists, but I’ve slightly changed its name to Minitest Taiwan to indicate my version. It has a setup method that runs before each test. When initiating the test framework, we define how we can manage test cases and their execution. We'll discuss how to deal with potential failures and how to capture these exceptions properly to ensure our test suite works as intended. Through this, we’ll also explore implementation strategies for handling assertions and managing expected outcomes versus actual results.

00:32:59.840 In conclusion, I encourage everyone to enjoy coding and to continuously learn, as I have learned so much during the preparation for this talk. I created two Ruby pull requests to fix documentation issues, and I've enjoyed the process. Overall, coding is a fun and rewarding endeavor!

00:37:45.260 Thank you so much for your attention! If you have any questions, please feel free to ask. Remember that while making a Minitest clone, nuances about assertion behaviors are crucial. I appreciate your engagement and hope you found this session valuable. Now, let’s take a break and prepare for the next speaker.

RubyConf Taiwan 2023